| Gatwick
Airport Parking - Airport History
Please find below a brief history
of Gatwick Airport which we hope that you will find
useful.
Gatwick is the busiest single runway airport in the world, the
second largest airport in the UK and the sixth busiest international airport
in the world.
The name Gatwick can be dated back to 1241, when Richard de Warwick assigned
his rights to some land in the area to a John de Gatwick and his heirs.
Part of the land later became known as the Manor of Gatwick and remained
in the de Gatwick's family until the 14 century.
Number of terminals: 2 (North and South)
Number of passengers: over 31 million
Number of airlines: 70
Number of destinations: around 200
Number of runways: 1
Gatwick was purchased by The Gatwick Race Course Company in 1890 and
in 1891was opened as a fully functional racecoure with its own railway
station. Gatwick Airport itself began life in 1930 as a small flying
club (Surrey Aero Club) when the then owner Ronald Walters, obtained his
first flying licence for £1 1s. By 1931, the Club saw an increasing number
of jockeys and race goers arriving by air for meetings at the adjacent
racecourse.
The Airport was requisitioned during the Second World War by the Air
Ministry and was to be used by the RAF. They later extended the requisition
to include part of the racecourse. After the war Gatwick was retained
under requisition to be operated by the Ministry of Civil Aviation for
civilian use.
In 1952, the proposed development of Gatwick as an alternative
to Heathrow Airport was approved by the Government and in 1956
was closed to enable work to begin. It took just under three years to
complete and the cost totalled £7.8 million. It was on 9 June 1958 that
Gatwick was officially re-opened by Her Majesty, The Queen. In subsequent
years Gatwick was extended and improved to accommodate the increased demands
placed on it and in 1994, the new North and the first phase of the South
Terminal International Departure Lounges were opened. The cost for both
lounges totalled £30 million
In the years 2000 and 2001 there had been extensive additions and alterations
to both the North and South Terminals offering increased seating capacity
and a wider range of shops and catering facilities at a cost of 64.5 million.

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